[space + justice]

The adventures of a UNCC architecture studio exploring the contemporary American courthouse.

Generic Courthouse Pun

by caroothers

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The final review went well.  I was struggling this semester with the connection between my site analysis and my building’s final form.  I focused on ‘projection’, as it is the basis of a shadow, and the location of the site in relation to Uptown Charlotte district.  The building form took a form of projecting toward the city and the new Bryan Park district, bringing the two neighborhoods together in a public forum of law and order.  I still believe that I can move on with this project and develop a few areas a little bit further.  I have always understood final pin-ups as a stopping point, more than a finished product, as there are always places for improvement.  I got a lot out of this semester, and I felt that I worked outside my comfort zone with a more sculptural approach to the overall design.  The final outcome was what I expected, and I think that it is a wonderful solution to the courthouse.  Something that stands for the morals and bedrock of our society and can still remain open and accessible.

The End is Neigh

by caroothers

I have worked to refine a rendering technique that can be used to accurately portray this structure as a public space filled with light.     The pin-up will be to gauge how these renderings and diagrams work together with my models and floor plans through presentation.  I am looking to combine these elements and designs in a specific way to portray my building as an open courthouse through place and metaphor.

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Cutting the Line

by caroothers

The week has been spent attempting to dissect the transition of the building to the site.  Attempting to use the slope of the site to relate to the section of the building, and how it positions itself within the site.  Looking at how the lines of the building fold to meet the ground or attempt to fold twice to create a floor condition.  With the site’s sloped condition, the lines are able to produce a  double fold and create a floor plate which allows for the spaces below the main floor to open up.

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Everlasting Midterms

by caroothers

For the midterm review, I was able to lay out the full floor plan in order to fully understand the spaces that are created.  The 8th scale model helped to understand the courtroom spaces that are created by the lines, intimately looking at the clerestory windows that provide light to the interior space.  This model was better able to display the open spaces around the courtyards as public space.  The floor plans and diagrams helped me to begin to understand the rules of this building and the spaces created within these lines.

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The next steps in the process are digesting the exterior ground condition of these lines.  I will be working on figuring out how these folded lines interact with  the ground to create the interior spaces.  The following studies will also explore the condition of the slope within the building site.  The site plan will be able to be more developed through a series of design charettes exploring the building interaction with the site.

Intro to Complexity

by caroothers

Moving forward with the idea of physical lines as a solution to the courtset construction, the program has begun to develop.  The program within this form mimics the overall form of the building, very linear.  With overhead planes which create implied spaces throughout the building, these linear programmatic elements are able to be pushed and pulled to create moments and develop an interaction between them. The ribbons have established a set of rules and created programmatic reference within themselves.  Some begin to become solid barriers, while others attempt to disappear in the light. The building form becomes an icon through its form.  It needs its own set of design rules that must begin to form in the program of the building.

  1. Each court room will be made of 3 ribbons/lines, separating the courtroom into three distinct spaces.
  2. The separation of the court rooms will be a ‘solid’ ribbon or a ‘void’ ribbon.  Solid ribbons house the court holding areas for the judicially challenged and void ribbons serve as circulation light wells.  this relationship further distinguishes the dark/light solid/void pattern that is developing in as a metaphor for the building.
  3. Public circulation will be perpendicular to the ribbons through the interior of the building, weaving through the columns.  (there has got to be another metaphor here for ‘weaving’ circulation).
  4. Private circulation will be perpendicular to the ribbons through the exterior of the building, weaving through ribbons.
  5. The judge’s chambers will be at the exterior moment of this ribbon to allow for potential views to the exterior and a connection to the community which they serve.
  6. Each ribbon will consist of more than one program, however, the programs within the ribbons will be related.  e.g. the courtroom ribbons will house the courtrooms, as well as offices for the people who work in the room.  The Solid ribbons will serve as a utility function and a security function.  Since the judicially challenged people of the court are (in this humble writer’s opinion) a commodity of the court a utility that passes through the courthouse.  This ribbon will be the holding cells, vertical circulation for those people, restrooms, and storage.
The lines themselves become a program specific element that can be defined for a specific use throughout the building.

The Psychology of Letting Go

by caroothers

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Exploring the second concept of the courtroom as a block volume led to some interesting discovery.  This scheme would have led to a successful courthouse, but the concept of the line or ribbon courthouse developed a more successful form.  The conceptual model study was worth while and created an nice schematic study of program and asymmetric pairing for a court room.  These studies may lead to a different design decision further along in the full process of the courthouse.

Communication Studies

by caroothers

The overwhelming experience that I had at the Mecklenburg County Court was the feeling of emotion.  It was an interesting meeting of emotions in a place that requires the suppression of emotion in making a decision.  In almost every court case that I witnessed, emotion played  a major role in my judgement of the case as an outsider.

In Civil Court, the domestic abuse trials were focused on convincing the judge that the person in custody was really a good person, and messed up one time.  The majority of the trial involved background on the convicted party proving how good of a person and citizen they are normally.  It resulted in each of the people that I witnessed (all were up for a removal of bail and release) being freed of their bail and released back into society.  I agreed with most of these decisions, but there was one case in which the judge seemed undecided.  The ominous words to end the trial were ‘Don’t make me regret this.’  This decision seemed like the back story on the plaintiff won the judge over emotionally.  With the criminal cases, the most striking thing was the representative of the state.  He was charged with prosecuting many people, and was not well versed in the background of the case, however, he had very little motivation and seemed to not be representative of the state.  It was a very emotionless plea that did not work even once through my observation.

The Family Court Trial was the most emotionally charged.  The case I witnessed involved a separated Father and Mother arguing over child support payments.  The father lost most of the arguments, and had to be told several times to be respectful and quiet.  It was overwhelmingly obvious that the judge did not like the Father, but to see his disgust with the man, and then side for him on certain aspects was very interesting.  The ability of the law to put motion aside and make a decision was clearly executed here, and sent that point home with me.  The Father’s failure to have proper representation hurt him in the trial, as he was not as well versed in the nuances of the law.  He would have won all of the aspects of the trial if he did not refuse to be witness to questioning.  It was very difficult for me to witness this case, as there was so much emotion and tension in the room.  It was obviously wearing on the judge over the course of the day.

The Family Courts have an entirely different spacial feeling than the other court rooms.  The common areas are all very soft and playful.  The walls are decorated with art, there are different color schemes throughout, and there were a lot of people and children milling about.  It came across as a much more informal area that respected the children and tried its best to not be imposing.

The Criminal Court trials featured several people pleading guilty and not guilty drug use/distribution.  To see a mother of two get convicted of Cocaine Possession was very interesting.  The Defendant pleaded guilty to get a reduced sentence.  This worked for her, and she was sentenced to the minimum jail sentence.  The family was distraught and inconsolable.  I was also able to speak with the judge about something I noticed about how the space functioned.  That was the amount of movement, people in and out of the room.  The constant movement was very distracting to me in the audience.  The judge said that in most cases it did not effect him, but he does get distracted on occasion.  He said that the respect for the courtroom has really changed over time, and he does not understand why people behave inappropriately and without respect.  He suggested trying to create a solution for the constant movement.

I was also witness to a trial by jury, in the case of a rape accusation.  This was much more typical to what I understand as a court room trial.  I was able to witness most of the witness questioning for the day, and felt the emotion leave the room in the trial.  This was a very by the book trial, as most of it was listening to lawyers.  The lawyers were very precise in their language and actions, which seemed to emulate the intentions of the law.  It was very interesting to see the lawyers take over and run the court room.  The amount of information that they had to get out of each witness was immense.  Very basic facts had to be repeated several times in order for the court to fully understand.  The Jury can be easily swayed by the emotional aspects, and it is interesting to see the lawyers try to control that aspect, in order to get sympathy toward their client, and anger toward to other party.

In all of these cases, it really boils down to someone not telling the truth.  I do not understand how it can get this far into the trial process, on a lie.  I am glad that the court system is there to interpret this, but it should never get this far in the first place.  I was disappointed with how most of the court rooms functioned, in that a mass of people were on trial for only a few minutes and then convicted.  I was expecting more of this.  However, all of the cases proved interesting and it was very nice to see the interaction of emotion and law, and how that affected the judges and the people on trial.

Interpretive Dance

by caroothers

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Working toward extruding the dominant courthouse circulation into a site form.  The Lines of the interior circulation become the form of the building gesturing toward the public spaces and toward the greater Charlotte City Center.  A Sketch Model development toward discovering the form of lines.

Conspiracy Theories and Interior Design

by caroothers

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There are two trains of thought with the layout for the programmatic court set.  The court, and auxiliary rooms, each have their own spacial layout that has developed differently.

The idea of a courtroom as an individual volume created the sketch model arranging the four individual volumes.  The volumes allow for different formal shapes as well as affording  unique views and site responses.  This lets each courtroom have its own characteristics and formal expression.  How can the manipulation of volumes work together to form a set of rooms which work together for a common program?

Using the strong traditional patterns of circulation with a courtroom (from back to front) the second study looked into forming an implied circulation and creating spaces through these implied moments and perpendicular planes.  The courtroom’s form ends in a pinnacle that is formed from transforming the program circulation’s penultimate moment.  It is the spaces between the planes that create new spaces within the transformed circulation.  Can spaces be created from simple planes, and how can this new space interact with other spacial arrangements with the same form?

The Art of Discourse

by caroothers

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The Bryant Park Community lies in the shadow of the ‘New City’ of Charlotte.  The Site calls for the rise of a new neighborhood from the trash of the remaining community.  Like the city of Charlotte, Bryant Park will connect to the past by rising above it and create a new active district hub.  From the shadow of the new city to a beacon of the  new south.

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